Are you curious about the different wood densities of trees? The density of wood, also known as ρ (rho), is the mass of a certain volume of wood. This is an important factor to consider when selecting wood for construction, furniture, or other applications. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive list of wood-density species of trees in g/cm³.

Wood is a versatile and widely-used material for construction, furniture, and other applications. The density of wood is an important factor to consider when selecting the appropriate wood for a project. It determines the strength, durability, and overall quality of the wood. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive list of wood density (ρ) species of trees in g/cm³.

What is Wood Density?

Wood density is the mass of a given volume of wood. It is usually measured in grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³). Wood density is an important factor to consider when selecting wood for construction, furniture, or other applications. The denser the wood, the stronger and more durable it is.

List of Wood Density (ρ) Species of Trees in g/cm³

Without further ado, let’s dive into the list of wood density (ρ) species of trees in g/cm³. The following list is organized in alphabetical order for easy reference:

• African Blackwood – 1.2 g/cm³
• Basswood – 0.4 g/cm³
• Bocote – 0.85 g/cm³
• Bubinga – 0.9 g/cm³
• Cocobolo – 1.1 g/cm³
• Ipe – 1.1 g/cm³
• Jarrah – 0.84 g/cm³
• Lacewood – 0.6 g/cm³
• Lignum Vitae – 1.3 g/cm³
• Padauk – 0.82 g/cm³
• Rosewood – 1.1 g/cm³
• Zebrawood – 0.85 g/cm³
• Alder wood density (ρ) – 0.44
• Ash  wood density (ρ)- 0.68
• Aspen wood density (ρ) – 0.34
• Beech  wood density (ρ)- 0.64
• Birch  wood density (ρ)- 0.66
• Brazilian Cherry – 1.05 g/cm³
• Cedar wood density (ρ) – 0.39
• Cherry  wood density (ρ)- 0.63
• Cottonwood density (ρ) – 0.32
• Cypress wood density (ρ) – 0.45
• Douglas fir wood density (ρ) – 0.49
• Elm wood density (ρ) – 0.56
• Eucalyptus wood density (ρ) – 0.57
• Fir wood density (ρ) – 0.45
• Hemlock wood density (ρ) – 0.44
• Hickory wood density (ρ) – 0.72
• Larch wood density (ρ) – 0.48
• Maple wood density (ρ) – 0.65
• Oak wood density (ρ) – 0.75
• Pine wood density (ρ) – 0.42
• Poplar wood density (ρ) – 0.38
• Redwood wood density (ρ) – 0.39
• Spruce wood density (ρ) – 0.37
• Sycamore wood density (ρ) – 0.53
• Teak wood density (ρ) – 0.63
• Walnut  wood density (ρ) – 0.64
• Willow wood density (ρ) – 0.33
• Yew wood density (ρ) – 0.52
• Balsa wood density (ρ) – 0.16
• Mahogany wood density (ρ) – 0.63
• Ebony  wood density (ρ) – 1.2
• American Beech – 0.64
• American Elm wood density (ρ) – 0.56
• Black Cherry wood density (ρ) – 0.63
• Black Walnut wood density (ρ) – 0.64
• Douglas Fir wood density (ρ) – 0.49
• Eastern Hemlock wood density (ρ) – 0.44
• Eastern White Pine wood density (ρ) – 0.42
• European Beech wood density (ρ) – 0.71
• European Oak wood density (ρ) – 0.75
• European Silver Fir wood density (ρ) – 0.46
• Giant Sequoia wood density (ρ) – 0.35
• Grand Fir wood density (ρ) – 0.35
• Jeffrey Pine wood density (ρ) – 0.42
• Lodgepole Pine wood density (ρ) – 0.43
• Norway Spruce wood density (ρ) – 0.42
• Pacific Silver Fir wood density (ρ) – 0.36
• Paper Birch wood density (ρ) – 0.66
• Ponderosa Pine wood density (ρ) – 0.47
• Quaking Aspen wood density (ρ) – 0.34
• Red Alder wood density (ρ) – 0.44
• Red Maple wood density (ρ) – 0.63
• Red Oak wood density (ρ) – 0.72
• Sugar Maple wood density (ρ) – 0.65
• Sweetgum wood density (ρ) – 0.53
• White Ash wood density (ρ) – 0.68
• White Fir wood density (ρ) – 0.42
• White Oak wood density (ρ) – 0.75
• White Pine wood density (ρ) – 0.37
• Yellow Birch wood density (ρ) – 0.66
• Yellow Poplar wood density (ρ) – 0.38

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As you can see, the wood density of different tree species can vary greatly. When selecting wood for your project, it’s important to consider not only the density but also the other characteristics of the wood, such as its color, grain patterns, and durability.

High-density woods like African Blackwood, Ebony, and Cocobolo are often used for high-end furniture and musical instruments due to their unique and beautiful properties. However, they can also be more expensive and difficult to work with.

Lower-density woods like Alder, Aspen, and Pine are more commonly used for construction lumber, furniture, and decorative items. These woods are often easier to work with and more affordable but may not have the same level of durability as higher-density woods.

It’s also important to note that wood density can vary depending on the specific tree and even the location where it was grown. So, it’s a good idea to consult with a wood expert or supplier to determine the best wood for your project based on your specific needs and budget.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the wood density of different tree species can greatly impact the quality and durability of the wood. By using this list of wood density (ρ) species of trees in g/cm³ as a guide, you can make an informed decision when selecting wood for your project. Remember to consider other factors beyond just density, such as color, grain patterns, and durability, to ensure that you choose the best wood for your needs.